References FWO proposal 17/11/2025

Ahebwa WM (2018) How can tourism become a driver of economic growth in Uganda? https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32096.40967

Alonso S, Kalinowski M, Ferreira B, et al (2023) A systematic mapping study and practitioner insights on the use of software engineering practices to develop MVPs. Inf Softw Technol 156:. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2022.107144

Bapiri J, Esfandiar K, O’Connor P (2024) Business models of multisided platforms for in-destination tours and activities: a morphological analysis approach. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 41:828–848. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2024.2349815

Bødker S, Kyng M (2018) Participatory design that matters—Facing the big issues. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 25:. https://doi.org/10.1145/3152421

Cousin C (2018) enhanced travel experiences powered by a decentralized P2P travel agency, optimized for the millennial traveler

Derave T, Gailly F, Sales TP, Poels G (2024) A Cooperative Business Model for a Local Tourism Platform A case study of LocalWanderer in Rwanda and. In: New business Models. pp 4–7

Derave T, Maes L, Prince Sales T, et al (2023) One Model to Rule Them All: A demonstration of ontology-driven minimum viable product development for a local tourism platform. In: ER 2023: OntoCom workshop. pp 1–13

Derave T, Sales TP, Gailly F, Poels G (2025) An approach for the Agile and Ontology-driven Development of Startup Platforms in the Platform Economy: Evaluation of the Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use. Ghent University

Eriksson M, Hillerborn S (2022) Direct to Consumer Business Model: Establishing Guidelines for Online D2C Customer Experience Halmstad

Farrokhnia M (2019) Searching for Cultural Heritage Information Ontology-based Modeling of User Needs

Gracia C (2022) Your marketplace MVP – How to build a Minimum Viable Platform. https://www.sharetribe.com/academy/how-to-build-a-minimum-viable-platform/. Accessed 13 Feb 2023

Gregory RW (2010) Design science research and the grounded theory method: Characteristics, differences, and complementary uses. In: 18th European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 2010

Harrington CN, Erete S, Piper AM (2019) Deconstructing community-based collaborative design: Towards more equitable participatory design engagements. Proc ACM Hum Comput Interact 3:. https://doi.org/10.1145/3359318

Henama US (2021) eCommerce Within the Tourism Industry in the Global South: The Case of the Sharing Economy in South Africa. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics 280–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76520-0_30

Lee MK, Jain A, Cha HJIN, et al (2019) Procedural justice in algorithmic fairness: Leveraging transparency and outcome control for fair algorithmic mediation. Proc ACM Hum Comput Interact 3:. https://doi.org/10.1145/3359284

Maasz D, Winschiers-Theophilus H, Stanley C, et al (2018) A digital indigenous knowledge preservation framework: The 7C model-repositioning IK holders in the digitization of IK. In: Digitisation of Culture: Namibian and International Perspectives. Springer Singapore, pp 29–47

Maquera G, da Costa BBF, Mendoza Ó, et al (2022) Intelligent Digital Platform for Community-Based Rural Tourism—A Novel Concept Development in Peru. Sustainability (Switzerland) 14:. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137907

Marikyan D, Papagiannidis S (2023) Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology: A review

Mason C (2024) Community-Based Tourism Alleviating Poverty in Rwanda. https://borgenproject.org/community-based-tourism/#:~:text=Specifically%2C%20as%20part%20of%20substantial,%2DBased%20Tourism%20(CBT).

Mkwizu KH (2019) Digital marketing and tourism: opportunities for Africa. International Hospitality Review 34:5–12. https://doi.org/10.1108/ihr-09-2019-0015

Nanyanzi AS, Zhu C, Mugenyi JK, et al (2022) Intent to Use a Smartphone App as a University-Engagement Tool by Kabarole Farmers in Uganda. In: 2022 IST-Africa Conference, IST-Africa 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Okello MM, Novelli M (2014) Tourism in the East African Community (EAC): Challenges, opportunities, and ways forward. Tourism and Hospitality Research 14:53–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358414529580

Pan JZ, Staab S, Abmann U, et al (2013) Ontology-Driven Software Development. Springer

Peddi B, Ludwig D, Dessein J (2023) Relating inclusive innovations to Indigenous and local knowledge: a conceptual framework. Agric Human Values 40:395–408

Rizwan I, Masrah AAM, Aida M, Nurfadhlina MohdS (2013) 2013 13th International Conference on Intellient Systems Design and Applications. IEEE

Ruy FB, Guizzardi G, Falbo RA, et al (2017) From reference ontologies to ontology patterns and back. Data Knowl Eng 109:41–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2017.03.004

Rwanda Development Board (2021) Tourism and Hospitality Skills Brief

Rybola Z, Pergl R (2018) Towards OntoUML for software engineering: Optimizing kinds and subkinds transformed into relational databases. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing 332:31–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00787-4_3

Rybola Z, Pergl R (2016) Towards OntoUML for software engineering: Transformation of Anti-rigid sortal types into relational databases. Proceedings of the 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, FedCSIS 2016 1581–1591. https://doi.org/10.15439/2016F250

Saldaña J (2015) Coding manual for qualitative researchers, Second Edition. SAGE Publications Inc.

Simperl E, Luczak-Rösch M (2014) Collaborative ontology engineering: A survey. Knowledge Engineering Review 29:101–131. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269888913000192

Spoladore D, Pessot E (2022) An evaluation of agile Ontology Engineering Methodologies for the digital transformation of companies. Comput Ind 140:. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103690

Strydom AJ, Mangope D, Henama US (2018) Lessons learned from Successful Community-Based Tourism Case Studies from the Global South. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure 7:

Thew S, Sutcliffe A (2018) Value-based requirements engineering: method and experience. Requir Eng 23:443–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-017-0273-y

Trejos B, Chiang L-HN, Huang W-C (2008) Support Networks for Community-Based Tourism in Rural Costa Rica#. The Open Area Studies Journal 1:16–25. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874914300801010016

Uwamariya M, Cremer S, Loebbecke C (2015) ICT for Economic Development in Rwanda: Fostering E-Commerce Adoption in Tourism SMEs

Wieringa RJ (2014) Design science methodology: For information systems and software engineering